Science instruments "Perhaps choose 1"

Orbital Instruments
1. Multispectral Camera: Captures surface images in multiple wavelengths.
2. Altimeter / Radar Mapper: Measures terrain elevation and creates topographic maps.
3. Magnetometer: Detects magnetic fields of planets and moons.
4. Particle Detector / Cosmic Ray Sensor: Measures solar wind, radiation belts, and cosmic rays.
5. Infrared Telescope: Observes heat emissions from planets, stars, or spacecraft.

Surface-Based Science
1. Seismometer: Measures moonquakes, planetary tremors, and impacts.
2. Soil Sampler / Drill: Collects regolith or ice samples.
3. Thermal Sensor / Thermometer: Measures ground or atmosphere temperature.
4. Radiation Sensor: Detects cosmic and solar radiation levels.
5. Weather Station: Measures pressure, temperature, wind, and humidity.

Rover-Based Instruments
1. Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR): Scans subsurface layers.
2. Spectrometer: Analyzes chemical composition of rocks and soil.
3. Solar Array Performance Monitor: Measures sunlight intensity and degradation.
4. Dust Analyzer: Monitors local dust levels and impact on machinery.

Space Science
1. Deep Space Telescope: Long-range observation for stars, galaxies, or exoplanets.
2. Micrometeorite Detector: Measures impact frequency of small space debris.
3. Gravitometer: Measures local gravity variations for mapping mass distribution.